Soil Pollution Ppt
What is Land Pollution?When we talk about air or, the reactions garnered are stronger. This is because we can see the effects caused by the pollutants and their extent very clearly. It is normal human psychology to believe in what you see first hand. Our land, on the other hand, is living a nightmare too. We may not be able to see the effects with clarity, but l and abused constantly and we are unable to calculate the damages incurred. Land Pollution has come to become one of the serious concerns that we collectively battle.Land pollution, in other words, means degradation or destruction of the Earth’s surface and, directly or indirectly as a result of human activities. Anthropogenic activities are conducted citing development, and the same affects the land drastically, we witness land pollution; by drastic we are referring to any activity that lessens the quality and/or productivity of the land as an ideal place for agriculture, forestation, etc.
The degradation of land that could be used constructively, in other words, is land pollution. Land Pollution has led to a series of issues that we have come to realize in recent times, after decades of neglect.
The increasing numbers of barren land plots and the decreasing numbers of forest cover are increasing at an alarming ratio. Moreover, the due to the increasing population is leading to further exploitation of the land.Landfills and reclamations are being planned and executed to meet the increased demand for lands. This leads to further deterioration of land, and caused by the landfill contents. Also due to the lack of green cover, the land gets affected in several ways like soil erosion occurs washing away the fertile portions of the land. Or even a landslide can be seen as an example. Causes of Land Pollution 1. Deforestation and soil erosioncarried out to create dry lands is one of the major concerns.
Land that is once converted into dry or barren land, can never be made fertile again, whatever the magnitude of measures to redeem it is. Land conversion, meaning the alteration or modification of the original properties of the land to make it use-worthy for a specific purpose is another major cause. This hampers the land immensely.Also there is a constant waste of land. Unused available land over the years turns barren; this land then cannot be used. So in search of more land, potent land is hunted and its indigenous state is compromised with. Agricultural activitiesWith the growing, demand for food has increased considerably.
Farmers often use highly toxic fertilizers and pesticides to get rid off insects, fungi and bacteria from their crops. However with the overuse of these chemicals, they result in contamination. Mining activitiesDuring extraction and, several land spaces are created beneath the surface. We constant hear about land caving in; this is nothing but nature’s way of filling the spaces left out after mining or extraction activity. Overcrowded landfillsEach household produces tonnes of garbage each year. Garbage like aluminum, plastic, paper, cloth, wood is collected and sent to the local unit.
Items that can not be recycled become a part of the that hampers the beauty of the city and cause land pollution. IndustrializationDue to an increase in demand for food, shelter, and house, more goods are produced. This resulted in creation of more waste that needs to be disposed of.
Soil Pollution Ppt Authorstream
To meet the demand of the, more industries were developed which led to deforestation. Research and development paved the way for modern fertilizers and chemicals that were highly toxic and led to. Construction activitiesDue to, a large number of construction activities are taking place which has resulted in large waste articles like wood, metal, bricks, plastic that can be seen by naked eyes outside any building or office which is under construction. Nuclear wastecan produce a huge amount of energy through nuclear fission and fusion.
The left over radioactive material contains harmful and toxic chemicals that can affect human health. They are dumped beneath the earth to avoid any casualty. Sewage treatmentA large amount of is leftover once the sewage has been treated. The leftover material is sent to site which end up in.Effects of Land Pollution 1. Soil pollutionis another form of land pollution, where the upper layer of the soil is damaged.
This is caused by the overuse of chemical fertilizers, caused by running water and other pest control measures; this leads to loss of fertile land for agriculture, forest cover, fodder patches for, etc. When deforestation is committed, the tree cover is compromised.
This leads to a steep imbalance in the rain cycle. A disturbed rain cycle affects a lot of factors. To begin with, the green cover is reduced.
Trees and plants help balance the atmosphere, without them we are subjected to various concerns like, the, irregular rainfall and flash floods among other imbalances. Effect on human healthThe land when contaminated with toxic chemicals and pesticides lead to the problem of skin cancer and the human respiratory system. The toxic chemicals can reach our body through foods and vegetables that we eat as they are grown in.5. Causes air pollutionLandfills across the city keep on growing due to an increase in waste and are later burned which. They become home for rodents, mice, etc which in turn transmit diseases. Distraction for touristsThe city loses its attraction as a tourist destination as do not look good when you move around the city. It leads to a loss of revenue for the state government.
Effect on wildlifeThe animal kingdom has suffered most in the past decades. They face a serious threat with regards to the loss of habitat and natural environment. The constant human activity on land, is leaving it polluted; forcing these species to move further away and adapt to new regions or die trying to adjust. Several species are pushed to the verge of extinction, due to no homeland.Other issues that we face include increased temperature, unseasonal weather activity, etc. The discharge of chemicals on land, makes it dangerous for the too. These chemicals are consumed by the animals and plants and thereby make their way in the ecosystem. This process is called and is a serious threat to the ecology.
Solutions for Land Pollution1. Make people aware of the concept of.2. Reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers in agricultural activities.3. Avoid buying packages items as they will lead to garbage and end up in the landfill site.4. Ensure that you do not litter on the ground and do proper disposal of garbage.5.
Buy biodegradable products.6. Do and eat organic food that will be grown without the use of pesticides.7. Create dumping ground away from residential areas.Several creatures survive under the land too. Disrupting the harmony of the land is disrupting their habitat.
This has led to several creatures reaching the endangered status like Gilbert’s Potoroo in Australia.